Chloris virgata

Sw. (1797)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Chloris

feather fingergrass

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Mokupāpapa (Kure atoll) Naturalized
Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Kaho'olawe Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 203 (1797)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1515 (Ku, K, Mo, L, M, Ka, H); Starr & Martz 2000:11 (Mi); Herbst & Clayton 1998:21 (O); Imada et al. 2000:14 (O); Wood & LeGrande 2006:25 (Le)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Chloris virgata Sw. Approximately 400 m SW of intersection of roads to LZ-1 and LZ-3; on S side of road; area recently burned PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warren, S. K-26 Kahoolawe BISH 4/10/1987
2 Chloris virgata Sw. Poopoo island, small island 100 yards off southern coast Vegetation consisting of native shrub: Sida, native herbs: Lipochaeta lavarum, L. heterophylla, Portulaca villosa, native grasses: Panicum spp., Heteropogon contortus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 9738 Lanai BISH 4/5/1982
3 Chloris virgata Sw. haleakala national park, roadside below headquarters Roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN medeiros, a.c. collector number: 286 Maui BISH 10/14/1982
4 Chloris virgata Sw. lawai valley p.t.b.g Uncommon in valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2310 Kauai BISH 1/7/1972
5 Chloris virgata Sw. Green Island Weed near garage PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 2805 Kure Atoll BISH 8/15/1964
6 Chloris virgata Sw. W Maui, Hwy 34, past Honolua Along highway; associated with haole koa, Panicum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 356 Maui BISH 12/3/1973
7 Chloris virgata Sw. Approximately 400 m SW of intersection of roads to LZ-1 and LZ-3; on S side of road; area recently burned PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warren, S. K-27 Kahoolawe BISH 4/10/1987
8 Chloris virgata Sw. Kaumalapau Gulch, near Lanai airport Uncommon in arid scrub near head of gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3219 Lanai BISH 4/5/1985
9 Chloris virgata Sw. Lawai Valley P.T.B.G Uncommon in valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2310 Kauai BISH 1/7/1972
10 Chloris virgata Sw. poopoo island, small island 100 yards off southern coast Greenhouse; plant also grows in open. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. hobdy, b.; fox, d. collector number: 9738 Oahu BISH 4/5/1982
11 Chloris virgata Sw. Paia Common on roadside and waste places PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1679 Maui BISH 1/14/1937
12 Chloris virgata Sw. Hoolehua Local patch at edge of pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1852 Molokai BISH 4/16/1937
13 Chloris virgata Sw. Kanaha Pond, near S side of the pond adjacent to the parking area and observation point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 2033 Maui BISH 6/22/1962
14 Chloris virgata Sw. Kealia Aupuni PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 407 Lanai BISH 3/26/1929
15 Chloris virgata Sw. Near top of island In pineapple plantation, on roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lange, A. s.n. Lanai BISH 3/1/1962
16 Chloris virgata Sw. Along the coast from Makaalae to Honokoa Dominant grass cover along the coast growing in full sun. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 364 Kahoolawe BISH 4/21/1980
17 Chloris virgata Sw. Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge, Kauai, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 620128206 Kauai HAPI 1/28/1962
18 Chloris virgata Sw. green island On ridge in Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. collector number: 2805 Maui BISH 8/15/1964
19 Chloris virgata Sw. Puu Pehe Islet Found on flat top area near heiau. Rare. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 060406-23 Lanai BISH 4/6/2006
20 Chloris virgata Sw. Kakawao District; S.W. coast near Hanakanaea Near Navy base Prosopis-Cenchrus Lowland Dry Forest; Assoc. plants: Jacquemontia ovalifolia, Tragus berteronianus, Boerhavia repens, Macroptilium lathyroides, Sida fallax (See comments) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 1739 Kahoolawe BISH 3/19/1992
21 Chloris virgata Sw. Kalu, near W end of airport Lining pineapple field roads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5772 Lanai BISH 3/29/1976
22 Chloris virgata Sw. Maunaloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 127 Molokai BISH 5/1/1903
23 Chloris virgata Sw. Maui Agric. Co., above Kihei, Field 97 Along plantation roadway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, H.A. 313 Maui BISH 4/28/1927
24 Chloris virgata Sw. Haleakala National Park, Roadside below headquarters Roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medeiros, A.C. 286 Maui BISH 10/14/1982
25 Chloris virgata Sw. Honolulu; University of Hawaii, Manoa campus, quarry area; NE corner near banyan tree common PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 27 Oahu BISH 3/19/1966
26 Chloris virgata Sw. kanaha pond, near s side of the pond adjacent to the parking area and observation point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. collector number: 2029b Maui BISH 6/22/1962
27 Chloris virgata Sw. North Kohala District, land of Kapaanui Along hiway 27 Annual roadside weed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5616 Hawaii BISH 1/19/1976
28 Chloris virgata Sw. Molokini Islet; eastern crest of islet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1237 Maui BISH 2/14/1982
29 Chloris virgata Sw. Polihale State Park About 1/2 mi from park Growing in a dry, sandy area along cane road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5227 Kauai BISH 2/26/1975
30 Chloris virgata Sw. NW part of island above Makaalae Point Most common grass in Prosopis scrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 325 Kahoolawe BISH 4/21/1980
31 Chloris virgata Sw. Kure Island Weed near quarters PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 1887 Kure Atoll BISH 9/12/1961
32 Chloris virgata Sw. Kanaha Pond, near S side of the pond adjacent to the parking area and observation point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 2031 Maui BISH 6/22/1962
33 Chloris virgata Sw. paia Common on roadside and waste places PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1679 Maui BISH 1/14/1937
34 Chloris virgata Sw. kealia aupuni PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 407 MU 3/26/1929
35 Chloris virgata Sw. hoolehua homesteads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & g. spence 5755 Molokai US 3/11/1976
36 Chloris virgata Sw. kalu, roads near the west end of the airport PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & g. spence 5772 Lanai US 3/29/1976
37 Chloris virgata Sw. Grassland/herbland association. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11538 Lehua PTBG 10/6/2005
38 Chloris virgata Sw. University of Hawaii quarry, at northeast corner. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 27 Kekepa PTBG 3/19/1966
39 Chloris virgata Sw. Kalu, near W end of airport. Lining pineapple field roads. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 5772 Lanai PTBG 3/29/1976
40 Chloris virgata Sw. Coastal mixed native shrubland. Collected in talus on sea stack. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3095 Aleale Islet PTBG 4/1/1994
41 Chloris virgata Sw. PTBG, Lawai Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2310 Kauai PTBG 1/7/1972
42 Chloris virgata Sw. Coastal mixed native shrubland. In talus and brown soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3094 Aleale Islet PTBG 4/1/1994
43 Chloris virgata Sw. Along Hwy 540 in Numila. Ruderal vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6128 Kauai PTBG 4/25/1997
44 Chloris virgata Sw. kaimuki, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. chase 12677 Oahu US 2/4/1954
45 Chloris virgata Sw. Hoolehua Homesteads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Spence, G. 5755 Molokai US 3/11/1976
46 Chloris virgata Sw. roadside west of Fort Shafter PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Chase, M. A. 12696 Oahu US 3/4/1950
47 Chloris virgata Sw. Koloa District, along Hwy 540 in Numila PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W. 6128 Kauai US 4/25/1997
48 Chloris virgata Sw. Kalu, roads near the west end of the airport PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Spence, G. 5772 Lanai US 3/29/1976
49 Chloris virgata Sw. north kohala district, land of kapaanui, along highway 27 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & g. spence 5616 Hawaii US 1/19/1976
50 Chloris virgata Sw. along Hwy. 34, past Honolua, West Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. S. 356 Maui US 12/3/1973
51 Chloris virgata Sw. Kaimuki, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Chase, M. A. 12677 Oahu US 2/4/1954
52 Chloris virgata Sw. Kealia Aupuni, Palawai Basin Rare, along roadside in pineapple field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1979 Lanai BISH 4/15/1938
53 Chloris virgata Sw. Green Island Around buildings and in a few places along runway. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 2774 Kure Atoll BISH 8/14/1964
54 Chloris virgata Sw. Diamond Head Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. Collector Number: 611216019 Oahu BISH 12/16/1961
55 Chloris virgata Sw. Ulupalakua, Mohopilo On open trail in dry Lantana-cactus pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1717 Maui BISH 1/22/1937
56 Chloris virgata Sw. kalu, near w end of airport On rocks and mud at edge of lake. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. spence, g. collector number: 5772 Hawaii BISH 3/29/1976
57 Chloris virgata Sw. polihale state park about 1/2 mi. from park Growing in a dry, sandy area along cane road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. spence, g. collector number: 5227 Kauai BISH 2/26/1975
58 Chloris virgata Sw. On Transect Red #1 to Hakioawa Bay Among Prosopis and Lantana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Char, W.P. 78.036 Kahoolawe BISH 11/23/1978
59 Chloris virgata Sw. maui agric. co., above kihei, field 97 Along plantation roadway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, h.a. collector number: 313 Maui BISH 4/28/1927
60 Chloris virgata Sw. Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Remy, M.J. 76 Oahu BISH 1/24/1905
61 Chloris virgata Sw. Koloa District, along Hwy 540 in Numila Ruderal vegetation of Sida, Panicum, Eragrostis, Chloris, Bidens, and Macroptilium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. Collector Number: 6128 Kauai BISH 4/25/1997
62 Chloris virgata Sw. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Lowland Dry Grassland at 680 ft on a west facing gradual slope with Heteropogon, Dodonaea, Sida, Chamaecrista and Doryopteris PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 1541 Maui BISH 2/15/1992
63 Chloris virgata Sw. Kihei - pasture of Ulupalakua Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Caum, E. L. s.n. Maui US 3/5/1936
64 Chloris virgata Sw. kauai island, kapa, near hostel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. bench; w. yates s.n. UVSC 5/14/2002
65 Chloris virgata Sw. Kanaha Pond, near S side of the pond adjacent to the parking area and observation point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 2029b Maui BISH 6/22/1962
66 Chloris virgata Sw. along hwy. 34, past honolua, west maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 356 Maui US 12/3/1973
67 Chloris virgata Sw. hoolehua homesteads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. spence, g. collector number: 5755 Molokai BISH 3/11/1976
68 Chloris virgata Sw. wailuku, pulehu Dominant plant in dry pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1758 Maui BISH 1/27/1937
69 Chloris virgata Sw. Kahuku 1 mi west By the road. Slope: flat Soil: sandy clay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Utai, M. 8 Oahu BISH 2/1/1975
70 Chloris virgata Sw. green island Around buildings and in a few places along runway. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. collector number: 2774 Kure Atoll BISH 8/14/1964
71 Chloris virgata Sw. kakawao district; s.w. coast near hanakanaea near navy base Prosopis-Cenchrus Lowland Dry Forest; Assoc. plants: Jacquemontia ovalifolia, Tragus berteronianus, Boerhavia repens, Macroptilium lathyroides, Sida fallax (See comments) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; lau, j. collector number: 1739 Kahoolawe BISH 3/19/1992
72 Chloris virgata Sw. Hoolehua Homesteads PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5755 Molokai BISH 3/11/1976
73 Chloris virgata Sw. Kaohai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 820 Lanai BISH 1/15/1930
74 Chloris virgata Sw. Wailuku, Pulehu Dominant plant in dry pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1758 Maui BISH 1/27/1937
75 Chloris virgata Sw. Sand Island, sector 7 A few plants seen. This is a new island record. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 990507-5 Midway Atoll BISH 5/7/1999
76 Chloris virgata Sw. Makawao, Hawaiian Agric. Exper. Station grounds Common on roadside and in waste places PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1679 Maui BISH 1/14/1937
77 Chloris virgata Sw. Diamond Head Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 611216019 Oahu BISH 12/16/1961
78 Chloris virgata Sw. Koloa District, along Hwy 540 in Numila Ruderal vegetation of Sida, Panicum, Eragrostis, Chloris, Bidens, and Macroptilium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 6128 Kauai BISH 4/25/1997
79 Chloris virgata Sw. north kohala district, land of kapaanui along hiway 27 Annual roadside weed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. spence, g. collector number: 5616 Hawaii BISH 1/19/1976
80 Chloris virgata Sw. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Lowland Dry Grassland at 680 ft on a west facing gradual slope with Heteropogon, Dodonaea, Sida, Chamaecrista and Doryopteris PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 1528 Maui BISH 2/15/1992